Located on and around Mount Elgon, a large volcanic mountain that spans several kilometers along the border of Uganda and Kenya, the farmers of the Gumutindo cooperative produce high-quality arabica coffee at altitudes that stretch beyond 2,000 meters above sea level. The cooperative is a farmer-owned business that is made up of 10 different "primary societies" (a type of sub-coop) that represent more than 6,000 farmers.
After losing its foothold in the international coffee scene in the early 1990s, Ugandan farmers had difficulty finding markets in which to sell high-quality coffee. The dismantling of the country's coffee industry created a hostile environment among foreign importers—Uganda was considered a high volume, lower grade source. In 1998, a handful of farmers joined a collective effort to reestablish Uganda's commitment to quality coffee as well as to the cooperative-based structure. By 1999, 200 farmers gathered together to pursue a direct partnership with TWIN, a U.K.-based importer devoted to Fair Trade principles and social development of small-scale farmers all over the world.
Like most co-ops, Gumutindo had modest beginnings. Since then, the co-op has grown significantly; it also maintains a professional staff of agronomists, technicians and cuppers.